Last Updated on August 31, 2025 by Ozlinks Education

Visa 186 Overview

What is the Employer Nomination Scheme (ENS)?

The subclass 186 Employer Nomination Scheme (ENS) visa is a permanent residency visa for skilled workers nominated by their employer to live and work permanently in Australia. The visa 186 is available to applicants who are currently living and working in Australia as temporary residents as well as those who reside outside Australia. The Subclass 186 Visa has three distinct streams:

  • Direct Entry Stream
  • Labour Agreement Stream.
  • Temporary Residence Transition Stream

The Employer Nomination Scheme (ENS) application procedure consists of two steps: nomination and visa application.

Skills in Demand 482 Visa
employer nomination scheme subclass 186
employer nomination scheme subclass 186

ENS Direct Entry Stream

What Is the ENS Subclass 186 Direct Entry Stream?

The subclass 186 Direct Entry Stream visa is for applicants, who are nominated by an employer. This visa skilled workers live and work in Australia permanently. To be eligible for this stream, the applicant must be nominated by an Australian employer, your occupation must be on the applicable subclass 186 occupation list, and you must have Competent English unless exempt (click here to see if you are exempt). For full requirements, see the Direct Entry Stream tab below.

ENS Temporary Residence Transition (TRT) Stream

What is the ENS Subclass 186 Temporary Residence Transition Stream?

The ENS subclass 186 Temporary Residence Transition Stream is for 457 visa or 482 TSS Visa holders who have worked for their nominating employer for at least two or three years. To qualify for the TRT stream of visa 186, the applicant must be nominated by an Australian employer, hold a 457 visa or 482 TSS visa, and have Competent English, unless exempt (click here to see if you are exempt). For full requirements, see the Temporary Residence Transition Stream is tab below.

ENS Labour Agreement Stream

What is the ENS Subclass 186 Agreement Stream?

The subclass 186 labour agreement stream is for individuals nominated by an employer via a customised and negotiated labour agreement. The labour agreement is an agreement between the government and industries or organisations for the temporary or permanent recruitment of foreign workers into Australia. The employer is required to have a labour agreement, and the age, skill, and English requirements are specified in the labour agreement. The application must meet the requirements in accordance with the labour Agreement. See the Agreement Stream tab for detailed requirements.

 

Skills Assessment Support

Subclass 186 Occupation List

The Core Skills Occupation List (CSOL) outlines the occupations that are eligible for the subclass 482 Skills in Demand Visa. This list includes 456 occupations identified as being in demand, enabling sponsors to nominate skilled workers to come to Australia on a temporary working visa.

Search for ANZSCO Occupation

To search for an occupation for subclass 482, enter the ANZSCO code or the name of the occupation in the search box below.

Mandatory Skills Assessment for Direct Entry Stream

As part of the Subclass 482 Skills in Demand (SID) visa application process, certain primary visa applicants must complete a mandatory skills assessment. You are required to obtain a positive skills assessment for the Subclass 482 visa if your occupation or country of passport is listed in the table below. Please check whether you need to complete a mandatory skills assessment or if you qualify for an exemption.

There are 24 ANZSCO occupations that necessitate a mandatory skills assessment for the subclass 482 visa. For further details, please refer to the legislation Migration (IMMI 18/039: Mandatory Skills Assessment—Subclass 482 Visa).

Who is eligible for exemption from a mandatory skills assessment?

You may be eligible to claim an exemption if you satisfy one of the following criteria:

Skills Assessment Support

Fill out the form for a free application review.

Subclass 482 SID Application Process

The Skills in Demand Subclass 482 application process consists of three steps: Sponsorship, Nomination, Visa Application.

Step 1: Sponsorship Application

The company must first obtain sponsorship approval in order to sponsor overseas workers. To meet the sponsorship requirements, the company must be legally and actively operating in Australia under its legal name. If your sponsorship application is approved, it will be valid for five years, and you will be able to sponsor overseas workers through the SID subclass 482 visa program.

  • The employer must be or become an approved sponsor.
  • Comply with Australian workplace laws.
  • Meet the training requirements.

Step 2: Nomination Application

Before an employer submits a nomination application, they must conduct labour market testing and meet salary and employment requirements. There are also other nomination requirements you need to meet depending on the visa stream that you have chosen.

  • Meet minimum salary requirements
  • Meet genuine position
  • Meet the market salary rates.
  • Meet the labour market testing requirements where applicable.

Step 3: Visa Application

The visa application is the third step in the process, and to apply for a visa application, the applicant must have a valid nomination approval for the relevant occupation, which was nominated by the sponsor. The applicant must have the following:

  • Have at least one year of relevant work experience in the nominated occupation.
  • Have a positive skill assessment for the nominated occupation, if required
  • Have a relevant English language requirement
  • Health and character checks

The benefits of the SID Subclass 482 Visa

The SID visa holders enjoy the following benefit.

  • work in Australia for your sponsor for up to 4 years, or up to 5 years if you are a Hong Kong passport holder
  • Include family members who can work and study (you won’t receive government assistance)
  • travel to and from Australia as many times as you want while the visa is valid
  • if eligible, apply for permanent residence through the Employer Nomination Scheme 186 Visa
Skills Assessment Support

SID Subclass 482 Visa Application Fees (VAC)

Visa application charge as of 01/07/2025

  • Primary applicant: $3,210
  • Dependents aged 18+: $3,210 per person
  • Dependents under 18: $805 per person

The 482 SID visa application fee will change at the beginning of the Australian financial year on July 1, each year.

Sponsorship & Nomination Application Fees

  • Sponsorship application fees: $420
  • Nomination application fees: $330
  • Skilling Australians Fund levy fees: if a business has an annual turnover of less than $10 million, the fee is $1,200 per year multiplied by the number of visa years, or
  • Skilling Australians Fund levy fees: if a business has an annual turnover of more than $10 million, the fee is $1,800 per year multiplied by the number of visa years.

An additional surcharge of 1.4% will apply to credit card payments.

Subclass 186: Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs)

The following are common questions regarding the subclass 482 Skills in Demand (SID) Visa

Do I need a positive skill assessment for a subclass 186 visa?

If you want to apply for the Employer Nomination Scheme (ENS) Direct Entry subclass 186, you must have a positive skills assessment from one of the assessing authority bodies. The assessing authorities can be found on this page.

In order to apply for a subclass 186 visa through either the direct entry or temporary residence transition stream, you are required to show proof that your English language abilities are at the competent level. The competent level is equivalent to at least 6.0 in reading, speaking, listening, and writing on the IELTS (or PTE equivalents).

The subclass 186 visa has no condition that says you must remain with your employer for 2 years. Likewise, there is no condition that your employer commit to your employment for two years.

To apply for a Skills in Demand visa subclass 482, the applicant can be either outside Australia or currently residing in Australia.

If you are in Australia, you must hold a substantive visa or a bridging visa (A, B, or C) and have complied with all the conditions of your current visa, including adherence to the requirements of any previous visas held.

Yes, a vocational English language level is necessary for subclass 482 Skills in Demand visa applications. This requirement is compulsory and must be met at the time of application.

The vocational English language test is waived for applicants with passports from the United Kingdom, the United States, Canada, New Zealand, or Ireland. For more information on the English language requirement, please visit this page.

A 482 visa applicant can be sponsored by an approved, standard business sponsor or an employer with a labour agreement.

These employers are businesses approved by the Department of Home Affairs to sponsor skilled foreign workers for genuine, unfilled positions that cannot be occupied by suitably qualified Australian candidates.

To meet the employment requirements for the subclass 482 Skills in Demand (SID) visa, you must have at least one year of full-time work experience, or its equivalent in part-time or casual positions, in the nominated occupation or a related field.

You are generally required to work a full-time schedule of 38 hours per week while on a 482 visa, as most nominations specify that the position must be full-time.

The subclass 482 Skills in Demand permits the main applicant to include family members in the visa application, provided they have approval from their employer.

No age restriction applies when applying for a Skills in Demand (subclass 482) visa. However, age is an important factor when seeking a permanent residency visa, such as the Employer Nomination Scheme (ENS) visa (subclass 186).

The Subclass 186 permanent resident visa has age restrictions. However, there are specific exemptions for certain professions and regions.

The skill assessment requirement varies depending on the occupation. If both your passport country and your occupation are listed in this table, you must obtain the relevant skills assessment, unless you qualify for an exemption. For full details regarding the skill assessment requirement for subclass visa 482, please visit this page

The Skills in Demand (SID) visa (subclass 482) is valid for up to four years, depending on the employer’s nomination. However, holders of a Hong Kong passport may be eligible for a visa with a validity of up to five years.

After this initial period, visa holders may have the option to apply for a further extension or transition to a permanent residency subclass 186 visa, depending on their specific circumstances and qualifications.

Yes, the Skills in Demand (SID) visa offers a pathway to permanent residency via the Employer Nomination Scheme (ENS) visa (subclass 186). This pathway relies on the employer’s willingness to nominate you for the ENS visa after you have resided and worked in Australia on the subclass 482 visa for a minimum of two years.

Yes, you can change sponsors at any time however you must find a new sponsor within 180 days of ceasing employment with your current/former sponsor.

Disclaimer: 

Information under ANZSCO Occupations (Australian and New Zealand Standard Classification of Occupations) section is published in accordance with a Creative Commons Attribution 2.5 Australia licence guideline. ANZSCO Version 1.3 updated on 25 March 2021 and original source can be accessed on Australian Bureau of Statistics website.

This section does not intend to provide immigration assistance pursuant to section 276 of Migration Act (Cth) 1994 as described in the Migration laws. It is based on public guidelines available at Department of Home Affairs’ Website. It is your responsibility to verify accuracy and status of provided information with your Registered Migration Agent (RMA) who is bound by the MARA code of conduct before submitting any visa applications.